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41.
羟乙基乙二胺(AEE)水溶液的CO2循环吸收量高(1.2molCO2/molAEE),吸收速度快,稳定性好,但解吸速度慢、解吸量少(0.8mol CO2/mol AEE)是限制该技术广泛应用的主要原因。本文通过向AEE水溶液中添加质量分数为0.05%~0.20%的改性氧化钛(TiO2-MWCNT和TiO2-OH)强化AEE的解吸能力。CO2循环吸收(40℃)-解吸(120℃)实验结果表明改性氧化钛的添加比氧化钛强化CO2解吸效果更好,强化顺序为TiO2-MWCNT>TiO2-OH;其对应的最大解吸速率分别为0.093L/min(质量分数0.15%)和0.083L/min(质量分数0.20%),相对于AEE水溶液,分别提高了32.9%和18.6%;其对应的最大解吸量分别为0.92molCO2/molAEE(质量分数0.15%)和0.88molCO2/molAEE(质量分数0.20%),分别提高了12.2%和9.7%;其对应的CO2循环吸收量分别是0.95molCO2/molAEE(质量分数0.15%)和0.89molCO2/molAEE(质量分数0.15%),分别提高了18.75%和11.25%;5次循环吸收解吸实验结果表明改性氧化钛强化CO2解吸效果稳定,具有较强的化学稳定性。对反应后的改性氧化钛进行XRD、BET、FTIR和SEM表征,结果表明改性氧化钛具有较强的结构稳定性。TiO2-MWCNT和TiO2-OH在促进有机胺溶液解吸CO2方面具有一定的工业应用潜力。 相似文献
42.
A wind generator equipped with hydraulic energy storage (WG‐HES) uses hydraulic transmission systems instead of gearbox transmissions, thus eliminating high‐power converters and reducing the tower‐top cabin weight. When there is no wind or the wind speed is extremely low, the pressured oil released by accumulators is used to drive a motor to operate at a constant speed, thereby generating constant‐frequency power. However, few studies have examined the constant speed control characteristics for generating electricity using only an accumulator group. In this study, a combined constant speed (CCS) proportional–integral–derivative (PID) control method based on “variable displacement and throttling” is proposed, which includes two closed loops and one regulating loop. First, a simulation model of the CCS PID control method for a variable motor was established in the Simcenter Amesim program. The influence of different PID parameters on the anti‐interference ability of the constant speed control of the motor was analyzed under a given load step. Then, we obtained the range of control parameter values and a set of optimal values. Second, the effectiveness of the CCS control method and the accuracy of the simulation results were verified on a 600‐kW WG‐HES system prototype. The results verified that the CCS control method has good anti‐interference ability and can meet the requirements of constant speed control for a variable motor under the best PID parameters. These results can provide a basis for developing control strategies for WG‐HESs when there is no wind or at low wind speeds. 相似文献
43.
《Calphad》2020
Gas-slag-metal equilibrium calculations are performed to investigate the transfer of Ti and O to submerged arc welded metals with increasing TiO2 addition in basic-fluoride fluxes. The results indicate that activities of TiO2 and Ti2O3 considering slag-metal reactions alone do not account for Ti transfer behaviors since TiF3 gas tends to form and reduce Ti-oxide activities. Thermodynamic simulation indicates that consideration of gases is essential to improve the prediction accuracy of Ti and O concentrations. 相似文献
44.
醇胺法捕集CO2技术是一种较成熟的CO2捕集技术,具有吸收速度快、脱除效果好等显著优点,但其操作费用高、解吸能耗大。本文以降低醇胺法捕集烟气中CO2系统再生能耗为出发点,对常规醇胺法捕集CO2工艺统进行了节能优化研究。在常规工艺流程基础上引入压缩式热泵节能技术,并利用Aspen Plus软件建立了基于压缩式热泵技术的CO2捕集工艺流程模型。研究了压缩式热泵与机械蒸汽压缩回收(MVR)热泵、分流解吸、分布式换热、级间冷却4种节能工艺耦合,通过模拟计算与优化,结果说明了最佳节能工艺组合为“解吸塔压缩式热泵+贫液MVR热泵+分流解吸+级间冷却”耦合的CO2捕集工艺流程,当解吸塔顶气体分流比为0.25∶0.75、冷富液分流比为0.05∶0.95、级间冷却器位于吸收塔17块塔板位置、吸收塔输入冷量为-3.0GJ/h时,系统再生能耗最低,为2.533 GJ/tCO2,相比常规有机胺工艺(再生能耗4.204GJ/tCO2)节能率39.748%。 相似文献
45.
46.
The Caputo and Caputo–Fabrizio derivative are applied to study a second‐grade nanofluid over a vertical plate. A comparative analysis is presented to study the unsteady free convection of a second‐grade nanofluid with a new time–space fractional heat conduction. The governing equations with mixed time–space fractional derivatives are non‐dimensionalized and solved numerically, and a comparison between the Caputo and the Caputo–Fabrizio models is made. It is found that the temperature is higher for the Caputo–Fabrizio fractional model than the Caputo model, but the higher velocity only exists near the vertical plate for the Caputo–Fabrizio model than the Caputo model. Moreover, the velocity for the Caputo model will exceed the Caputo–Fabrizio model as y evolves. 相似文献
47.
Mehdi Noorbakhsh Mohsen Pourfallah Seyed S. M. Ajarostaghi Mohammad Zaboli 《亚洲传热研究》2020,49(8):4678-4703
Heat exchangers are extensively used in various industries. In this study, the impact of geometric and flow parameters on the performance of a shell and double helical coil heat exchanger is studied numerically. The investigated geometric parameters include external coil pitch, internal coil pitch, internal coil diameter, and coil diameter. The influences of considered geometrical parameters are analyzed on the output temperature of the hot and cold fluid, convective heat transfer coefficient, pressure drop, and average Nusselt number. Water is considered as working fluid in both shell and tube. As an innovation, double helical coils are used instead of one in the heat exchanger. To compare the obtained results accurately, in each section, the heat transfer area (coil outer surface) is kept constant in all models. The results show that the geometrical parameters of double helical coils significantly affect the heat transfer rate. 相似文献
48.
Massimo Cimmino 《Journal of Building Performance Simulation》2018,11(4):414-432
A model for the simulation of geothermal systems with parallel- and series-connected boreholes is presented. Mass and heat balance problems are formulated for each component in the system and are assembled into system-level problems. A third problem is formulated to account for heat transfer in the bore field, using the finite line source solution. This third problem is coupled to the system-level heat balance problem by an analytical solution of the heat transfer inside boreholes with multiple U-tubes. The simulation model allows for any number of independent fluid loops within the bore field or within individual boreholes and allows for combinations of specified inlet fluid temperatures and heat extraction rates in independent fluid loops. The model accounts for the axial variation of the fluid and borehole wall temperatures and heat extraction rates. The capabilities of the model are demonstrated through three example simulations. 相似文献
49.
Trevor Sweetnam Michael Fell Eleni Oikonomou Tadj Oreszczyn 《Building Research & Information》2019,47(4):344-361
ABSTRACTElectric heat pumps feature prominently in projected energy transitions in the UK and elsewhere. Owing to their high electricity consumption, heat pumps are viewed as important targets for demand-side response (DSR). Findings are presented from a field trial of a new control system that aims to optimize heat pump performance, including under time-varying tariff conditions. The trial involved monitoring 76 properties with heat pumps, but without dedicated heat storage; 31 of these received the control system. Interviews were conducted with a subsample of 12 participants. The controller successfully evened out electricity demand over the day (reducing the evening peak), but this was associated with increased late night and daytime temperatures. Interview participants reported some disturbance owing to overnight heating and noise, as well as usability issues with the controller interface and hardware. These issues present risks to the future acceptability of such systems. While the system delivered short-term demand reductions successfully, longer-term demand shifting risked causing unacceptable disturbance to occupants. Future control systems could overcome some of the issues identified in this pioneering trial through more effective zoning, using temperature caps or installing dedicated heat storage, but these may either limit the available flexibility or be challenging to achieve. 相似文献
50.
摘要:针对烧结环冷机余热回收利用率不高的难题,采用分析法建立了评价某钢铁厂烧结环冷机余热回收系统运行效率的效率模型。基于多孔介质模型、局部非热平衡方程、真实气体SRK方程建立环冷机内气固两相换热模型。通过CFD仿真模拟,探究料层高度、循环风机输入烟气温度、烧结矿底部入口风速三项可控环冷机运行工艺参数对系统效率的影响规律。结果表明,料层厚度在1~1.5 m区间每增加0.1 m,效率增加0.8%~1.1%;循环风温在100~140℃之间每增加10℃,效率增加1.4%~1.5%;烧结矿底部入口风速在0.9~1.9 m/s之间每增加0.1 m/s,效率降低0.18%~0.24%。在此基础上,基于工业运行数据建立效率正交试验优化模型,提高了该余热回收系统3.42%的效率。 相似文献